Postpartum Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures: Why They Happen and What to Do
Giving birth can be one of the most life-changing experiences for any person. But unfortunately, there are a number of issues common to this experience that our society flatly ignores. One of these is the many anorectal problems that can occur as a result of pregnancy and childbirth, including hemorrhoids and anal fissures.
At Boca Care Surgical Associates, we want you to know that your experience is shared by many postpartum patients and that treatments are available. Our provider, Avraham Belizon, MD, FACS, FASCRS, offers a range of options, including minimally invasive surgery, to help you start feeling like yourself again. But first: Let’s learn more about why this happens.
Why postpartum anorectal issues happen and how to recognize them
Anorectal issues affect around 40% of pregnant and postpartum patients. But often, people don’t want to discuss these problems, even with their doctor, because of the embarrassment they feel. Instead, it’s important to realize how common they are and how to recognize them in your life.
Hemorrhoids and anal fissures can occur because of how pregnancy and childbirth impact the pelvic floor. The uterus grows with the fetus during pregnancy, which increases the pressure inside the abdomen. During birth, most people experience issues because of the intensity of contractions and bearing down to push the fetus out.
Recognizing anal fissures and hemorrhoids usually occurs at home. You may have noticed discomfort when going to the restroom, painful itching, and sensitivity around your anus. These are common signs of both issues. If you notice lingering pain or blood that seems shockingly red, it’s probably more likely a sign of an anal fissure rather than hemorrhoids.
What to do and how we can help
Many people choose to seek at-home remedies for these issues, and fortunately, there are a number of beneficial options. Over-the-counter hemorrhoid creams can be very helpful for managing the issue. Witch hazel pads can also reduce itchiness and discomfort. Also, a sitz bath can be extremely helpful for both types of malady.
For some people, these issues do not diminish with at-home treatments. If this is the case for you, it’s probably time to seek help from a healthcare professional. At our clinic, we deal with colorectal issues every day, so we will provide you with caring, sensitive treatment that will allow you to feel supported through your postpartum journey.
There are prescription treatments that may provide you with more intensive options for your severe case of hemorrhoids or anal fissure. But in some cases, surgery is the answer. This is often the best bet when pregnancy and childbirth have weakened the sphincter muscles, leading to symptoms like untreatable anorectal issues.
If this is the case for you, we will discuss your options and help you determine how surgery might improve your overall quality of life. We offer minimally invasive robotic surgery, which will allow you to recover quickly and avoid many of the serious side effects of open surgery. Afterward, you’ll experience a more comfortable life, free from these issues.
Do I have postpartum hemorrhoids or an anal fissure?
If you’re not sure, it’s always best to ask. Clinics like ours are here to provide you with safe, supportive care as you navigate one of life's biggest changes: becoming a new parent. We want to provide you with all the help we can so that you can enjoy your time with your child and feel comfortable in your own skin, too.
Our office in Boca Raton, FL, is receiving patients now. To book an appointment, call today or visit us online. We look forward to providing you with the care you need and the support you deserve.
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